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LatinosUSA Editors: Barbara Leonhard, J. Ré Crivello, Nolcha Fox, Michelle Ayón Navajas, Francisco Bravo, Robbie Cheadle
A Short Story

Being Validated by J. Ré Crivello

The “abuse of the self” that J. Ré Crivello diagnoses in his book Sacred Town is the consequence of an attention economy in which visibility has replaced presence as a form of social recognition.

The like—that small gesture of digital approval that takes less effort than a blink—functions in Ré Crivello’s texts as a symptom of a degradation of recognition: it is no longer enough to be recognized by those who know you; you must be validated by those who don’t know you and who dedicate to your existence the time it takes to move a thumb—(Rafael Julivert, Analysis of the work Sacred Town, by J. Ré Crivello)

“Being validated.” Such a short but significant phrase.

I remember around 1973—while I was studying Journalism—I attended classes wearing a green sweater that attracted too much attention, but my youth compelled me to question a professor of Social Communication. Such was my capacity to annoy that one day, in the middle of the professor’s class, his response was:

«Mr. Ré, my assignment must be too much for you, because you keep insisting.» I could have stayed there, caught in the bonfire of vanities, but I left.

To connote, sometimes, suggests a set of meanings. «Engineer Justin Rosenstein was the main creator of Facebook’s ‘Like’ button, developed in 2007 and launched in 2009. Although Rosenstein built the prototype, engineer Leah Pearlman also collaborated significantly on its creation. The feature was born to allow users to quickly show approval without writing comments» (Google AI).

Back in 1973, the ‘like’ didn’t exist. Life was quieter, and we didn’t need to give approval—to others, as if we were students of existentialism. Our capacity didn’t increase, nor did our personal capacity for connection. Except for a few details, like my impertinence or a garish green sweater, life unfolded with nothing more than whispers, conversations, and friendships that shifted every so often.

Is the «like» a symptom of the degradation of recognition, as I argue in my latest book, set in 2026?

Perhaps it’s a symptom of superficiality and the anxiety of not being reciprocated. At the end of the day, we have a ranking of likes, and this influences our mood. Can we say that it’s more difficult to maintain psychological well-being in 2026 than it was in 1973?

It’s likely. And if you don’t like my post…? I’ll be devastated—I confess.

This article appears in Catalan (in the newspaper EixDiari), Spanish (in Masticadores.com), Portuguese (in Brazil), English (in LatinosUSA) and Italian (in MasticadoresItalia)


“When I freed the character, I felt that I was also freeing myself as a writer”: A Conversation with Emma Sepúlveda

by Adriana Pacheco

Emma Sepúlveda—a Chilean writer, educator, politician, and activist based in the United States—is a pioneering figure for Latina women in the United States and in Spanish-language literature. She was nominated by President Barack Obama to serve on the Fulbright scholarship selection committee, becoming the first Latina woman selected for this position. She ran for the Senate in Nevada and founded the Latino Research Center. As a researcher, she has explored significant and heartbreaking moments in Chilean history, such as the tragedy of the thirty-three miners trapped in a mine in northern Chile, as well as the establishment and consolidation of the clandestine detention center Colonia Dignidad. We had the opportunity to interview her and talk about her book Cuando mi cuerpo dejó de ser tu casa (Editorial Catalonia, 2022), which Argentine translator Denise Kripper has translated into English under the title When My Body Ceased to Be Your Home, published by Literal Publishing and Hablemos, escritoras.

This is an adapted excerpt from the conversation on the Hablemos, escritoras podcast, hosted by Adriana Pacheco.

Adriana Pacheco: Welcome, Emma. Thank you so much for joining Hablemos, escritoras.

Emma Sepúlveda: Thank you very much for the invitation, Adriana, and it will be a pleasure to speak with you from Spain this afternoon.

A.P.: From Spain, from Valencia. But you lived in the United States for a long time, right?

E.S.: In Nevada, exactly. Forty-seven years in Nevada, where I was a professor at the University of Nevada in Reno, a political activist to the core, and, well, I wrote; I spent almost most of my life writing.

A.P.: How wonderful. I know you’ve had an active life in politics. How did that come about, Emma?

E.S.: Look, I was always very involved in politics from the time I was very young at the Universidad de Chile in Santiago. I left Chile after the military coup of 1973. And when I arrived in the United States, although I still didn’t speak much English, I became very interested in getting involved in everything that had to do with empowerment, specifically of Latinos, because I realized that they were a minority-majority group, especially in Nevada. I started at the most basic level: registering people to vote and participating in political campaigns for other candidates. 

Later, I remember a phrase that kind of changed my life: “Democracy is not a spectator sport.” So there came a moment when I said: no, I can’t stay on the sidelines; I have to get more involved and try to be a voice for the people who don’t have a voice in our community. I was fortunate enough to win the primaries, but I lost the general election. It was very difficult, as you can imagine, because of course I have an accent when I speak English and as soon as they looked at me they knew I wasn’t from the United States. Also, it was the year 1994, when an anti-immigration movement was already beginning in California with Governor Pete Wilson. It was a very difficult campaign. I even wrote a book about it that is included among biographies of Latinas in the United States. There I was able to talk about what had truly been a brutal campaign, with death threats; we had to have police protection. It was a tough campaign, but I learned so much.

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Bookshelf (Poetry, Book News, Articles)

Editors: Nolcha Fox & Barbara Leonhard



MasticadoresAfrica —Today’s publications

Essay

Hotel: «Hotel of the Broken Hearts»

Editor: Michelle Ayón Navajas

«Wild like The Wind Again» by Selma Martin

I saw it pass before my eyes
translucent visions taunted I

A smile broke through and then I knew
The kid was onto something new
And so I waited for the cue
from ere my falling from the rye

Drew in long breath, from cares sashayed
Climbed on its shoulders sans delay
O’er pampas fields and far away
Nostalgic trip, kept flying high

The wind that came to me today
Brought back that lass from yesterday
Freedom ‘n racing with the day
Of running wild and moving spry

***

By MasticadoresHotel

Daily Update from Chewers & MasticadoresUSA

MasticadoresCanada Editor: Ray Whitaker (Daily Update)
  • This weeks placement of submissions is regarding the current war in Iran. Most poetry that has something to do with […]
  • A paper cut grins at me. A lack of concentration on my part. But not fatal. Meanwhile, Mel buffs up […]

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