Famous Books and Authors – Erasmus Darwin and early theories of evolution and photosynthesis and a poem

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A bit about Erasmus Darwin

Erasmus Darwin was born on 12 December 1731 at Elston Hall, Nothinghamshire, England. He died on the 18th of April 1802. He was a British physician, poet, and botanist and was noted for his republican politics and early theories of evolution and photosynthesis.

Erasmus Darwin studied classics and mathematics at St John’s College, Cambridge, and then undertook three years of medical training at the University of Edinburgh. He moved to Lichfield, Staffordshire in 1756 where he had a flourishing medical practice and was elected a fellow of the Royal Society. He was a member of the Lunar Society and pioneered inventions like carriage steering and copying machines.

The gallery below features my photographs of St John’s College in Cambridge from a visit in 2017.

Erasmus Darwin’s literary achievements

Erasmus Darwin published his early theories of evolution in Zoonomia (1794-1796) and The Temple of Nature (1803), roughly 50 years before his grandson, Charles Darwin. He believed all living things evolved from a single common ancestor, often summarized with his motto «everything from shells».

He was a Poet of Science, writing a massive amount of his scientific inquiries in epic verse, including the popular book The Botanic Garden, which blended botany and poetry.

The photographs below are from my visit to Erasmus Darwin’s house in Lichfield in 2018.

The Botanic Garden by Erasmus Darwin

Erasmus Darwin wrote his long poem, The Botanic Garden in 1789. The poem was structured in rhyming couplets with extensive footnotes, addresses a range of scientific concerns, including the beginnings of his theory of evolution.

This is an extract from The Botanic Garden, “The Economy of Vegetation”: Canto I which can be found at the Poetry Foundation here: https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/52827/the-botanic-garden-the-economy-of-vegetation-canto-i

“Winds of the north! restrain your icy gales,

Nor chill the bosom of these happy vales!

Hence in dark heaps, ye gathering clouds, revolve!

Disperse, ye lightnings! and, ye mists, dissolve!

—Hither, emerging from yon orient skies,

Botanic Goddess! bend thy radiant eyes;

O’er these soft scenes assume thy gentle reign,

Pomona, Ceres, Flora in thy train;

O’er the still dawn thy placid smile effuse,

And with thy silver sandals print the dews;

In noon’s bright blaze thy vermil vest unfold,

And wave thy emerald banner starr’d with gold.”

Thus spoke the Genius, as he stepp’d along,

And bade these lawns to Peace and Truth belong;

Down the steep slopes he led with modest skill;

The willing pathway, and the truant rill,

Stretch’d o’er the marshy vale yon willowy mound,

Where shines the lake amid the tufted ground,

Raised the young woodland, smooth’d the wavy green,

And gave to Beauty all the quiet scene.—

   She comes!—the Goddess!—through the whispering air,

Bright as the morn, descends her blushing car;

Each circling wheel a wreath of flowers entwines,

And gemm’d with flowers the silken harness shines;

The golden bits with flowery studs are deck’d,

And knots of flowers the crimson reins connect.—

And now on earth the silver axle rings,

And the shell sinks upon its slender springs;

Light from her airy seat the Goddess bounds,

And steps celestial press the pansied grounds.

About Robbie Cheadle

Picture caption: Robbie Cheadle author photograph

South African author, photographer, and artist, Robbie Cheadle, has written and illustrated seventeen children’s books, illustrated a further three children’s books, written and illustrated four poetry books and written and illustrated one celebration of cake and fondant art book with recipes. Her work has also appeared in poetry and short story anthologies.

Robbie also has two novels and a collection of short stories published under the name of Roberta Eaton Cheadle and has horror, paranormal, and fantasy short stories featured in several anthologies under this name.

You can find Robbie Cheadle’s artwork, fondant and cake artwork, and all her books on her website here: https://www.robbiecheadle.co.za/

Social Media Links

Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/robbiecheadle.bsky.social
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCVyFo_OJLPqFa9ZhHnCfHUA
Goodreads: https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/15584446.Robbie_Cheadle
TSL Publications: https://tslbooks.uk/product-tag/robbie-cheadle/
Amazon: https://www.amazon.com/stores/Robbie-Cheadle/author/B01N9J62GQ
Unsplash profile: https://unsplash.com/@r_cheadle

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33 respuestas a «Famous Books and Authors – Erasmus Darwin and early theories of evolution and photosynthesis and a poem»

  1. Avatar de thomasstigwikman

    Wow, I did not even know about Erasmus Darwin. He probably had a big influence on his grandson Charles Darwin. The poem is powerful. You post had very interesting information.

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    1. Avatar de robbiesinspiration

      Hi Thomas, I didn’t know about him either. His grandson Charles got all the recognition. I thought Erasmus sounded like a very clever man.

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      1. Avatar de thomasstigwikman

        Yes I did not know either. As I understand there was buzz about evolution before Charles Darwin but he collected evidence, came up with the theory of evolution guided by natural selection etc., but he did not invent the concept of evolution. That I knew. However, his grandfather must have influenced his thinking.

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      2. Avatar de robertawrites235681907

        Yes, exactly 😃

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      3. Avatar de robbiesinspiration

        Yes, Erasmus was a very clever man.

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    2. Avatar de robertawrites235681907

      Thank you, Thomas. I thought Erasmus Darwin was a fascinating man.

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      1. Avatar de thomasstigwikman

        Yes I certainly agree

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      2. Avatar de robertawrites235681907

        🤗

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  2. Avatar de Dave Astor

    Fascinating post, Robbie! Charles Darwin had quite a grandfather!

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    1. Avatar de robertawrites235681907

      Yes, I didn’t know about him. We discovered his house museum quite by accident.

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  3. Avatar de Ephemeral Encounters

    Fascinating Robbie.
    Thank you for sharing.

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    1. Avatar de robertawrites235681907

      My pleasure, Maggie

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  4. Avatar de Mabel Kwong

    Haven’t heard much of Erasmus Darwin. As the other said, it tends to be all about Charles Darwin. Erasmus seemed to have lived a purposeful life, especially with medical training and then later pioneering a number of inventions. Enjoyed your photos, Robbie 🙂

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    1. Avatar de robertawrites235681907

      Thank you, Mabel. I feel Charles got all the credit and it should have been shared as Erasmus did a lot of the leg work in respect of the theory of evolution. Thank you, Mabel.

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  5. Avatar de Violet Lentz

    What a worthwhile read! I had never heard of this Darwin- but he was certainly a man worth noting. Thank you for the intro.

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    1. Avatar de robertawrites235681907

      Hi Zviolet, it is my pleasure to introduce you to Erasmus Darwin. An incredible man.

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  6. Avatar de beetleypete

    Very interesting history, Robbie. I only knew his name in reference to being related to Charles Darwin, but knew nothing about Erasmus until today. Shared on Twitter.

    Best wishes, Pete.

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    1. Avatar de robertawrites235681907

      Hi Pete, I feel that Erasmus has been a bit overlooked. I was so pleased I discovered his house museum quite by accident.

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  7. Avatar de shehannemoore

    I had never heard of this Darwin, so thank you for shining some light on him in this fascinating, nicely illustrated post, Robbie.

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    1. Avatar de robertawrites235681907

      Hi Shey, it seems that Easmus’s contributions have been largely overlooked. If you ever go to Birmingham you can see his house museum. It’s very interesting.

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  8. Avatar de T. W. Dittmer

    It’s great to learn about Erasmus Darwin, read his fantastic poetry, and see Robbie’s fabulous pictures.

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    1. Avatar de robertawrites235681907

      I’m pleased you enjoyed this post, Tim. Erasmus was very interesting and he isn’t well known.

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      1. Avatar de T. W. Dittmer

        😍

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  9. Avatar de Liz Gauffreau

    Now, Erasmus was a scientist who loved his work! I remember learning about photosynthesis in school. I thought it was the coolest thing EVER!

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    1. Avatar de robertawrites235681907

      Oh Liz, you are such an academic. Just like me 🤗🩷

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      1. Avatar de Liz Gauffreau

        😄

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  10. Avatar de Dawn Pisturino

    Wonderful post!

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    1. Avatar de robertawrites235681907

      Thank you, Dawn

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  11. Avatar de Resa

    Amazing. I had no idea Charles Darwin had such a forward thinking grandson. Thank you for this terrific post, Robbie!

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    1. Avatar de robertawrites235681907

      My pleasure, Resa. Most people who achieve like Charles did, have someone in their background showing them the way.

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      1. Avatar de Resa

        Yes…

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      2. Avatar de robertawrites235681907

        ⭐️💛

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